Activity

Biodegradability experiment

In this activity, students set up an experiment to determine the biodegradability of different substances.

By the end of this activity, students should be able to:

  • organise a group of items into categories

  • carry out a simple experiment

  • understand that some materials are biodegradable and others aren’t

  • explain what might affect how quickly something degrades

  • make predictions about the biodegradability of materials.

Rotting red apple core on white background.

Rotting apple core

This apple core is starting to biodegrade. This rotting process is helped by the action of bacteria and fungi. These microorganisms break down the apple core into simple nutrients.

Rights: Image licenced through 123RF.com

Download the Word file (see link below) for:

  • introduction/background notes

  • what you need

  • what to do

  • discussion questions

  • student handout

Title

Explore the science ideas and concepts around biodegradability and bioindicators.

Did you know that the rate at which biological material degrades is dependent on conditions such as light, water and temperature and the types or microorganisms present, as well as the type of substance, find out more in Measuring biodegradability.

Useful link

Find out more about backyard composting on this website.

Published: 23 June 2008