Activity

Atmospheric pressure

In this activity, students indirectly measure atmospheric pressure using a plastic drink bottle and a ping pong ball. They will then use this measure to calculate the force acting on the outside of a soft drink can.

Bottle and ball showing atmospheric pressure and force it exerts

Experimenting with atmospheric pressure

This hands-on experiment demonstrates atmospheric pressure and the force it exerts. The atmospheric pressure pushing against the ping pong ball holds the ball in place. 

Rights: The University of Waikato Te Whare Wananga o Waikato

By the end of this activity, students should be able to:

  • give a simple explanation of how atmospheric pressure comes about

  • determine atmospheric pressure either by direct measurement using a barometer or by use of the internet

  • describe in simple terms how a drink bottle and ping pong ball can be used to indirectly calculate atmospheric pressure

  • use the relationship force = pressure x area to calculate the crushing force acting on the outside of soft drink can

  • relate the size of this force to an everyday experience.

Download the Word file (see link below) for:

  • introduction/background notes

  • what you need

  • what to do

  • student handout.

Useful links

Watch as atmospheric pressure crushes a soda can and a 55 gallon steel drum.

Watch the ping pong ball and water bottle atmospheric pressure experiment.

Published: 29 April 2014