Activity

Making a model cinder cone

In this activity, students make a simple model of a cinder cone by pouring a granular material such as fine dry sand, pea-size gravel or rice bubbles into a conical pile and measuring its slope. This is then related to the shape and formation of cinder cone volcanoes.

Steps in making a simple model cinder cone.

Making a model cinder cone

Students make a simple model of a cinder cone by pouring a granular material such as fine dry sand, pea-sized gravel or rice bubbles into a conical pile and measuring its slope. This is then related to the shape and formation of cinder cone volcanoes.

Rights: The University of Waikato Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato

By the end of this activity, students should be able to:

  • describe the shape of a pile of granular material poured from above

  • relate the shape of their model cinder cone to that of real cinder cones

  • explain the concept of ‘angle of repose’

  • describe the formation of cinder cones.

Download the Word file (see link below) for:

  • introduction/background notes

  • instructions on what you need and what to do

  • ideas for extending your students.

Published: 09 April 2010