horticulture
Article
Pollinating kiwifruit
What usually happens when you cut up a piece of fruit to eat or to put in a salad? If it is an apple, a pear,...
Activity
Farming and environmental issues
In this activity, students explore ethical issues related to farming and environmental pollution. They learn about the science involved and the range of perspectives among stakeholders....
Article
Investigating pollination – writer insight
Hub's writer, Nelville Gardner, talks about our pollination resources. One of the scientists featured in the articles on pollination, Dave Kelly of the University of Canterbury,...
Article
Farm management practices
Farming is an economic venture – farmers work the land to gain an income. Many New Zealand farmers have an interest in preserving and enhancing the...
Article
Fertiliser
Just as we have essential needs for our growth, plants also have essential needs for their survival. These include: sunlight air water nutrients appropriate temperature. As...
Article
Farming development and changing landscapes
Farming is a way of life in New Zealand. Farms cover about half of the country’s land and are important to our economy. Agriculture has shaped...
Teacher PLD
Pollination (lower primary) – unit plan
Flowering plants create seeds, which get spread away from the parents and grow into new plants in new places. Pollination has to happen before seeds can...
Article
Inhibiting nitrous oxide emissions
Dr Selai Letica from AgResearch at Invermay is concerned about the nitrous oxide emissions that contribute to greenhouse gases. Nitrous oxide Greenhouse gases warm the atmosphere...
Activity
Investigating pollen processing using evidence
In this activity, students use information to annotate a diagram of pollen processing and use this to justify the management practice of using processed pollen on...
Article
Soil, farming and science – introduction
What do soil, farming and science have to do with each other? Actually, they are inextricably related. For centuries, humans have used science to improve soil...
Activity
Instrumental firmness test
In this activity, students test and compare the firmness of different apple varieties using an instrumental method adapted for the classroom. The activity forms part of...
Activity
Consumer research on future apples
In this activity, students conduct focus group research to generate consumer feedback on a proposed future apple variety. The activity forms part of the unit plan...
Activity
Investigating apple attributes
In this activity, students use industry methods to test and analyse some attributes of a variety of different apples. They use the findings to create an...
Teacher PLD
Developing future apple varieties – unit plan
In this unit, students investigate trends and drivers and what may be possible and preferable attributes for new fruit varieties in the future. Purpose To understand...
Article
Commercialising a new apple variety
Commercialising a new apple variety can take 25–30 years from selecting the initial cultivar to market launch, and the process must be carefully managed. Managing the...
Article
Dr Mark Goodwin
Position: Head of research, Plant & Food Research. Field: Honey bees and pollination. For Dr Mark Goodwin, working with pollination has its challenges. Most crop plants...
Article
Discovering what controls apple flesh colour
What determines whether an apple has red flesh? Find out how researchers at Plant & Food Research discovered the genetic basis of red flesh colour. Red-fleshed...
Article
Genetic information and apple breeding
Information about apple genetics is helping breeders at Plant & Food Research in New Zealand to breed new apple cultivars faster and more efficiently. Selectively breeding...
Article
Sequencing the apple genome
The genome sequence of the Golden Delicious apple was published in 2010. It sheds light on the history of the apple and should make apple breeding...
Article
Breeding a new apple cultivar
Breeding a new apple cultivar takes a long time and involves many steps. The aim is to produce high-quality fruit that consumers will like and want...
Article
The germplasm collection: a library of apples
A collection of apple genetic resources, known as a germplasm collection, is maintained by Plant & Food Research at their Hawke’s Bay orchard to provide a...
Article
Why breed a red-fleshed apple?
A new apple cultivar with red skin and red flesh is being developed at Plant & Food Research. Discover how the idea came about and why...
Article
Breeding red-fleshed apples – introduction
Find out how and why a red-fleshed apple variety is being bred in New Zealand, and discover how genetic information, consumer research and sensory science are...
Article
The benefits of taewa
Researchers at the Riddet Institute in Palmerston North have discovered that taewa have different attributes to modern potato varieties, which makes them useful for developing new...