invertebrates
Article
Antarctic terrestrial ecosystem
Antarctica is not just a land of ice and snow – it is the coldest, driest climate on earth. When we say the word ‘desert’, we...
Article
Earthworms’ role in the ecosystem
Charles Darwin is well known for his work on natural selection. He published widely on topics ranging from barnacles to geology to plants. He travelled the...
Activity
New Zealand soil creatures
In this activity, students use Hub resources to learn about two unusual native New Zealand soil creatures. This cross-curricular activity combines science with reading, viewing, writing...
Article
Honey bee heroes
Honey bees (Apis mellifera) are the most important pollinators of many cultivated food crops and other flowering plants. These plants would be in trouble without bees,...
Article
The role of observation in science
Observation is something we often do instinctively. Observation helps us decide whether it’s safe to cross the road and helps to determine if cupcakes are ready...
Activity
Finding a female
In this activity, students play a card game that models the journey of a male pea crab (a parasite of green-lipped mussels) from his mussel host...
Article
Biocontrol of the New Zealand pea crab
Oliver Trottier and Jessica Feickert (Leigh Marine Laboratory) have been working to understand the biology of the New Zealand pea crab, which is a parasite of...
Article
Getting into and out of mussels
The male pea crab leaves the safety of his green-lipped mussel host when it’s time to mate. He’s looking for a mussel that contains a female...
Article
Life of a pea crab
The New Zealand pea crab (Nepinnotheres novaezelandiae) is a parasite that spends its adult life within a mussel shell. However, the larval stages of its life...
Article
Testing how pea crabs affect mussel farming
New Zealand pea crabs are known to damage the green-lipped mussels they live in, but what impact do they have on mussel farming in New Zealand?...
Article
New Zealand’s green-lipped mussel industry
Green-lipped mussels are New Zealand’s major aquaculture species. Explore how green-lipped mussels are farmed in New Zealand, the way that the industry has developed and the...
Article
Life of a green-lipped mussel
Green-lipped mussels are endemic to New Zealand. They make their home on rocks and solid surfaces around New Zealand’s coastline. Mussel life cycle During its life...
Article
Investigating butterflies – writer insight
When Hub writers, Paula Lourie and Angela Schipper, first raised the topic of creating a range of articles about butterflies for the Science Learning Hub, they...
Teacher PLD
Butterflies (upper primary) – unit plan
This unit plan is designed for students in years 6-8. When someone mentions the word ‘butterfly’, what image pops into your head? Chances are it’s the...
Teacher PLD
Butterflies (lower primary) – unit plan
This unit plan is designed for students in years 1-5. When someone mentions the word butterfly, what image pops into your head? Chances are it’s the...
Activity
White butterfly life cycle
In this activity, students use white butterfly eggs, larvae and pupae to examine the white butterfly life cycle and to compare it with that of a...
Activity
Tagging monarch butterflies for science
In this activity, students place small stickers (tags) onto caught or newly emerged monarch butterflies and release them into the environment. The tag number, information about...
Article
Niches within earthworms’ habitat
Asking where earthworms live may seem like a silly question. Doesn’t their name say it all? Soil may appear to be a homogeneous place to you...
Activity
Establishing butterfly transects
In this activity, students set up and walk a transect to observe and record butterfly sightings. Butterfly sightings are then recorded on the Monarch Butterfly New...
Article
Jacqui Knight
Position: Founding trustee and Trust secretary, Moths and Butterflies of New Zealand Trust Pūrerehua Aotearoa (formerly the Monarch Butterfly New Zealand Trust). Field: Conservation of native...
Article
New Zealand native butterflies
Big, bold butterflies like the monarch are easy to spot. If you want to see some of our natives, careful observation is the key. null
Article
White butterflies
Butterflies are appealing insects. We actively encourage them to visit our gardens, but white butterflies (Pieris rapae rapae) are an exception. We consider them unwelcome dinner...
Article
New Zealand’s fish-eating spider
It seems that New Zealand, along with many other countries, is home to spiders keen on a fishy dinner. In a first of its kind study...
Activity
Similarities and differences: wild and farmed green-lipped mussels
This activity explores the life cycle of green-lipped mussels and encourages students to research the methods by which they are farmed in New Zealand. It provides...