ecosystem
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Ecosystems
What is an ecosystem? An ecosystem is made up of animals, plants and bacteria as well as the physical and chemical environment they live in. The...
Activity
Farming and environmental issues
In this activity, students explore ethical issues related to farming and environmental pollution. They learn about the science involved and the range of perspectives among stakeholders....
Activity
Water and nutrient leaching
In this activity, students demonstrate how substances are dissolved and transported by water through the soil. By the end of this activity, students should be able...
Activity
Visual soil assessment
In this activity, students learn about soil quality and soil properties by conducting a visual soil assessment (VSA). The activity involves digging up a 20 cm...
Activity
Clover and nitrogen fixation
In this activity, students observe the colour inside the root nodules of clover (or other legume) to see if they are fixing nitrogen. By the end...
Article
Dr Ross Monaghan
Position: Senior scientist, Land and Environment group, AgResearch, Invermay, Mosgiel. Field: Soil scientist. Dr Ross Monaghan is a senior scientist for the Land and Environment Group...
Article
Professor Richard McDowell
Positions: Professor – Lincoln University, Principal Scientist – AgResearch, Chief Scientist – National Science Challenge: Our Land and Water. Field: Soil and water quality. Professor Richard...
Article
Dr Selai Letica
Position: Stakeholder Relationship Manager for Māori Agribusiness, (formerly Scientist), AgResearch. Field: Environmental science (soil) Dr Selai Letica’s interest is in soil nitrogen cycling in agriculture. She...
Article
Investigating pollination – writer insight
Hub's writer, Nelville Gardner, talks about our pollination resources. One of the scientists featured in the articles on pollination, Dave Kelly of the University of Canterbury,...
Article
Fertiliser
Just as we have essential needs for our growth, plants also have essential needs for their survival. These include: sunlight air water nutrients appropriate temperature. As...
Article
Farming development and changing landscapes
Farming is a way of life in New Zealand. Farms cover about half of the country’s land and are important to our economy. Agriculture has shaped...
Article
The phosphorus cycle
Phosphorus is a chemical element found on Earth in numerous compound forms, such as the phosphate ion (PO43-), located in water, soil and sediments. The quantities...
Article
The nitrogen cycle
Nitrogen is the most abundant element in our planet’s atmosphere. Approximately 78% of the atmosphere is made up of nitrogen gas (N2). Nitrogen is a crucially...
Article
Biogeochemistry
Biogeochemistry is a big word. Biogeochemistry also covers an enormous field of study. It is a systems science – a way of looking at how the...
Article
Soil formation
New Zealand has a wide variety of landscapes. A day’s sightseeing journey might include volcanic plateaus, rolling hills, river basins and coastal lands. It is easy...
Article
Antarctic terrestrial ecosystem
Antarctica is not just a land of ice and snow – it is the coldest, driest climate on earth. When we say the word ‘desert’, we...
Article
Antarctic marine ecosystem
The Antarctic ecosystem is unique in that the food chains are very short and often based on the availability of krill, which is vital for all...
Article
Icy ecosystems – introduction
Antarctica is the coldest, driest, windiest and highest continent on Earth. What makes the frozen continent so valuable to scientists and vulnerable to human contact? Every...
Activity
Pollination – three-level reading guide
In this activity, students read about pollination using a three-level reading guide and use their ability to locate information to interpret the scientific information. Students apply...
Article
Managing nutrients
Dr Ross Monaghan, Dr Selai Letica, Professor Richard McDowell and other scientists from AgResearch at Invermay are researching how to reduce excessive levels of nutrients in...
Article
Focusing on phosphorus
Dr Richard McDowell from AgResearch at Invermay is concerned about phosphorus being lost from the soil and causing water pollution via eutrophication. Phosphorus – necessary in...
Article
Denitrification beds – a creative approach
An online search of the word ‘scientist’ produces about 127 million results. Interestingly, the same search for images yields variations of a single representation – you...
Article
Inhibiting nitrous oxide emissions
Dr Selai Letica from AgResearch at Invermay is concerned about the nitrous oxide emissions that contribute to greenhouse gases. Nitrous oxide Greenhouse gases warm the atmosphere...